The Ultimate Guide to Hygiene for Cage & Aviary Birds

a tri-coloured parrot

Why Hygiene Matters

Poor hygiene in cages and aviaries can lead to a build-up of bacteria, fungi, and parasites, which can cause respiratory issues, digestive problems, and even more serious diseases in birds. Good hygiene not only promotes well-being but also ensures a longer, healthier life for your birds.

Cleaning the Cage or Aviary

A simple routine can help keep bacteria and waste under control.

Daily Cleaning Routine

  • Change the cage liner

    Remove soiled paper or substrate to prevent waste build-up.

  • Clean food and water dishes

    Use warm water and a safe bird disinfectant to wash bowls and bottles.

  • Wipe down perches and toys

    Birds stand on and chew their perches and toys, so these should be cleaned daily to remove droppings and food residues.

  • Sweep or vacuum around the cage

    Prevent spillage and dust from accumulating around the bird’s living area.

Weekly Deep Cleaning

  • Remove all accessories

    Take out perches, food bowls, water dispensers, and toys for individual cleaning.

  • Wash with bird-safe disinfectant

    Use a non-toxic cleaner like Haith’s Safe 4 Disinfectant to scrub down all surfaces.

  • Scrub the cage bars and base

    A soft brush and warm, soapy water will help remove stubborn dirt.

  • Rinse thoroughly

    Ensure there’s no chemical residue left that could harm the birds.

  • Dry completely

    Prevent mould and bacteria by ensuring everything is dry before putting accessories back in place.
  • Rake up droppings and leftover food daily to prevent pests.
  • Power wash or scrub the flooring weekly, especially in damp weather.
  • Check for mould or algae growth on perches and walls.
  • Use Haith’s Disinfectant regularly to maintain a clean and safe aviary environment.

Cleaning Perches and Toys

Perches and toys accumulate bacteria from constant use. Follow these steps to ensure they remain safe:

a blue budgie sat on a branch

Use natural wooden perches

Avoid smooth plastic ones, as they can become slippery and difficult to clean.

a green and yellow budgie climbing up a string loop

Rotate and replace toys regularly

Birds enjoy variety, and old, damaged toys can harbour bacteria.

a yellow rag being wrung out over a red bucket full of soapy water

Soak in warm, soapy water and disinfect

Scrub thoroughly, rinse well, and air dry.

  • A shallow water dish for bathing.
  • Haith’s Plume Spray, which helps condition feathers and remove dust.
  • A fine mist spray to gently dampen your bird, especially in warm weather.
  • Regular nail and beak checks to prevent overgrowth and ensure good hygiene.
  • two buckets with lids

    Store seeds and pellets in airtight containers to prevent mould and pests.

  • a splash of water

    Use fresh water daily, and replace food regularly.

  • Parrot Food (Superior Quality) - Haith's

    Choose high-quality bird food like Haith’s SuperClean seed, which is free from dust and debris, ensuring a hygienic meal for your birds.

  • close up of bacteria

    Avoid leaving wet or perishable food in the cage for too long, as it can attract bacteria.

Preventing Disease and Keeping a Healthy Environment

To keep your birds in top condition:

New birds

Quarantine new birds for a few weeks to check for illness before introducing them to the flock.

Sickness

Regularly monitor for signs of sickness such as fluffed-up feathers, lethargy, or changes in droppings.

Ventilation

Provide good ventilation in both cages and aviaries to prevent respiratory issues.

Safe 4 Disinfectant - Haith's

Haith’s Safe 4 Disinfectant

A bird-safe cleaner for cages and aviaries.

Shop here
Black rape seed, plain canary and yellow biscuit.

Haith’s SuperClean Seed

Dust-free, high-quality seed for better digestion and hygiene.

Shop here
Super Plume Spray - Haith's

Plume Spray

Keeps feathers clean and healthy.

Shop here
Red Band® Pigeon Conditioner for pigeons - Haith's

Haith’s Red Band Pigeon Conditioner

Nutrient-rich to support immunity and overall health.

Shop here

Browse our bird health range

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