Many people have traditionally fed ducks and swans bread, but this has raised concerns among wildlife experts. This article explores what ducks and swans naturally eat, what to feed them in winter, and whether bread is safe for them.
What Do Ducks and Swans Naturally Eat?
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Aquatic plants and algae
Ducks and swans forage in water for pondweed, duckweed, and other aquatic vegetation. Swans, in particular, are grazers and rely heavily on submerged plant matter.
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Insects and small invertebrates
Bread lacks nutrients for ducks, causing malnutrition and deformities. It also pollutes water, harming ecosystems. Instead, feed them leafy greens, seeds, or duck & goose food for a healthier diet.
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Seeds and grains
Waterfowl often eat seeds from grasses, reeds, and other plants. These offer important nutrients and energy.
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Small fish and amphibians
Some duck species, such as mergansers, are more carnivorous and will eat small fish, tadpoles, and even crustaceans.
What to Feed Ducks and Swans in Winter & Beyond
Winter can be a challenging time for waterfowl, as natural food sources may become scarce due to ice and snow. Supplementing their diet can be beneficial, but it is essential to provide appropriate food. Some of the best options include:
Leafy greens
Lettuce, kale, spinach, and cabbage are good alternatives to their usual aquatic plants. Chop them into small pieces for easy consumption.
Specialist waterfowl food
Many pet and farm stores sell waterfowl food, which provides balanced nutrition and some are even designed to float on the water.
Cooked rice
Plain, cooked rice (white or brown) can provide energy without any harmful additives.
Vegetables
Peas, carrots, and sweetcorn (fresh or defrosted) offer a variety of nutrients.
Providing food in winter should be done responsibly. Avoid overfeeding and ensure the food does not rot in the water, as this can contribute to pollution and harm the ecosystem.
Haith’s Foods for Ducks and Swans
