Long tailed Tit sat in a blossom tree

Spring is a season of renewal, bringing longer days, warmer temperatures, and the emergence of fresh growth. It is also a crucial time for garden birds, as they enter the breeding season and begin to raise their young. While many people assume that birds no longer need extra food once winter has passed, providing the right seeds in spring can support them during a critical period. In this article, we will explore the best seeds to offer birds in spring, discuss whether you should continue feeding them during this season, and explain why access to food and water remains essential for their survival.

Should You Feed Birds in Spring?

Many bird enthusiasts question whether they should continue feeding birds once winter is over. The answer is a resounding yes.

  • Blue tit at on a blossom tree branch

    Although natural food sources begin to emerge in spring, the season also presents unique challenges. Birds expend significant energy establishing territories, courting mates, and feeding their chicks. A reliable source of food can provide much-needed sustenance during this busy time.

  • Great Spotted Woodpecker sat in a tree

    Spring weather can also be unpredictable. Cold snaps, late frosts, and heavy rain can deplete natural food supplies, leaving birds struggling to find enough to eat. Additionally, many insects, which form a key part of the diet for some birds, may not yet be abundant. Continuing to feed birds in spring helps them maintain their energy levels and increases their chances of successfully raising healthy offspring.

  • Birds face a variety of energy demands in
    spring. Migratory species return from their long journeys and need to replenish their fat reserves. Resident birds, such as robins, blackbirds, and finches, start nesting and require extra food to support egg-laying and feeding their chicks.

  • blue tit feeding its young

    Parent birds must gather food for themselves and their young, making it a physically exhausting time. While many birds will shift to an insect-based diet when raising their chicks, supplementary feeding can bridge the gap when insects are scarce. The additional energy provided by seeds can improve breeding success and increase the survival rate of fledglings.

  • Nuthatch eating sunflower seeds

    Providing food in spring also benefits bird
    populations in urban and suburban areas, where natural foraging opportunities
    may be limited. Gardens, parks, and green spaces with bird feeders can become essential feeding stations, offering crucial nourishment for adult birds and their growing families.

Best Seeds to Feed Birds in Spring

Offering the right seeds in spring can help birds stay strong and healthy. Here are some of the best options:

Black Sunflower Seed for Wild Birds on a desk

Black Sunflower

Sunflower seeds, particularly black oil sunflower seeds, are an excellent choice for feeding birds in spring. They are packed with essential fats and proteins that provide birds with the energy they need for nesting and breeding. They are also easy to eat, making them a popular choice for a wide variety of species, including finches, tits, and sparrows.

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Niger Seed for wild birds - Haith's

Niger seed

Niger seeds are tiny, oil-rich seeds that attract goldfinches, siskins, and redpolls. They are high in energy and help support birds during their breeding season. Using a specialist niger seed feeder prevents wastage and ensures smaller birds can access the seeds without competition from larger species.

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White Millet

Millet is an excellent seed for ground-feeding birds such as dunnocks, house sparrows, and collared doves. It provides a great source of carbohydrates, helping birds maintain their energy levels during spring’s demanding activities.

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Safflower Seed for cage birds - Haith's

Safflower

Safflower seeds are rich in protein and fats, making them a nutritious choice for birds. They are particularly favoured by finches and tits. Additionally, they are less attractive to squirrels, helping to keep feeders reserved for birds.

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Peanuts

Peanuts are a valuable source of protein and fat. They are especially beneficial in early spring when natural food sources
remain limited. However, peanuts should always be offered in a mesh feeder to prevent chicks from choking on large pieces.

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Suet

Suet is packed with essential fats and nutrients. Offering a vital energy source for wild birds throughout spring.

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Live Mealworms for wild birds

Mealworms (Live or Dried)

Although not a seed, mealworms are an ideal supplement during spring. Many birds, including robins, blackbirds, and starlings, rely on insects to feed their young. Providing mealworms can help support parent birds, particularly when natural insect populations are low.

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Tips for Providing Water in Spring

  • Keep It Clean

    Change the water regularly to prevent the spread of disease.

  • Choose a Safe Location

    Place the water source in a sheltered area where birds feel secure.

  • Provide Different Depths

    A shallow dish with varying depths allows both small and larger birds to drink and bathe safely.

  • Prevent Freezing (If Necessary)

    In early spring, late frosts can freeze water sources overnight. Placing a small floating object, like a ping-pong ball, in the water can help prevent ice from forming.

Encouraging birds to visit your garden not only helps them survive but also provides endless enjoyment as you observe their activities. By choosing the best seeds and maintaining a welcoming habitat, you can make a real difference in the lives of garden birds this spring.

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